By Welcome to Pennsylvania, the “Keystone State” of the USA, a country that captivates every visitor with its rich history, breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cities. From the historic streets of Philadelphia, where the Liberty Bell rings, to the majestic mountains of the Appalachians, Pennsylvania offers an unparalleled variety of experiences. Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of the Amish communities, explore the impressive national parks and be enchanted by the delicious variety of regional cuisine. Here you will find out everything you need to know for an unforgettable stay in Pennsylvania.
Historical roots and cultural diversity
Pennsylvania plays a central role in the history of the United States. The Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution were signed in Philadelphia , earning the city the nickname “Cradle of the Nation.” The state’s rich history is also reflected in the diverse cultures that call Pennsylvania home. From European roots in the Amish and Mennonite communities to African and Asian influences in the cities, cultural diversity is evident everywhere.
natural beauty and outdoor adventures
Pennsylvania’s geographic diversity provides the perfect backdrop for a variety of outdoor activities. The Appalachian Mountains are perfect for hiking, camping, and skiing, while the state’s rivers and lakes are ideal for rafting, fishing, and boating. The Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area and the Allegheny National Forest are just two of the many natural beauties to explore.
Urban experiences and culinary discoveries
Pennsylvania is also a state of vibrant cities. Philadelphia , the largest city, is known for its historic sights, lively art scene and culinary highlights, such as the famous Philly Cheesesteak. Pittsburgh impresses with its steel industry history, modern architecture and a thriving cultural scene. In smaller cities like Harrisburg and Lancaster you can experience the unique mix of historic charm and modern life.
Why visit Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania is a state that has something to offer everyone. Whether you are interested in the deep historical roots, want to enjoy the breathtaking nature or want to explore urban life in the cities – the “Keystone State” will inspire you with its charm and diversity. The hospitality of the people and the delicious variety of regional cuisine make your visit a warm and enjoyable experience.
Flag
The flag of Pennsylvania, adopted in 1907, celebrates the state’s rich historical heritage and democratic ideals. The state’s coat of arms is prominently displayed on a blue background.
The coat of arms depicts a shield bearing three symbols: a plow, a wheat stack, and a ship on calm water. These represent the state’s agriculture, wealth, and commerce. An eagle, the national symbol of the United States, hovers above the shield, symbolizing state sovereignty.
On either side of the shield are two black horses, symbols of strength and loyalty. The state motto, “Virtue, Liberty, and Independence,” is displayed on a banner below the shield.
| Capital city | Pennsylvania |
|---|---|
| Area | 119,000 km² |
| In the USA since | December 12, 1787 |
| Resident | 13 million |
| time zone | Eastern -5:00 / -4:00 |
| Left: | pa.gov |
Discover Pennsylvania: History, Nature and Culture in the Keystone State
Independence National Historical Park
Visit historic Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and marvel at the famous Liberty Bell in Philadelphia. Immerse yourself in US history and experience the place where the foundations of the nation were laid.
Gettysburg National Military Park
Explore the Gettysburg Battlefield, which played a pivotal role in the American Civil War. Visit the visitor center, take guided tours, and learn about the battle that is considered a turning point in U.S. history.
Ricketts Glen State Park
Immerse yourself in the breathtaking nature of Ricketts Glen State Park, known for its impressive waterfalls. Hike along the scenic trails and marvel at the majestic beauty of the 24 waterfalls, including the imposing Ganoga Falls.
Appalachian Trail
The Appalachian Trail is one of the most famous long-distance hiking trails in the world and also stretches through Pennsylvania. Enjoy spectacular views of the Appalachian Mountains and hike along this iconic trail.
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Visit one of the largest art museums in the USA, the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Admire an impressive collection of works of art from different eras and cultures. Don’t forget to climb the famous staircase made famous in the movie “Rocky”.
Ohiopyle State Park
Experience breathtaking nature at Ohiopyle State Park. Here you can enjoy whitewater rafting on the Youghiogheny River, hiking, mountain biking and rock climbing. The park also offers idyllic picnic areas and camping opportunities.
Amish Country
Immerse yourself in the traditional way of life of the Amish communities in Lancaster County. Visit farmers markets, observe traditional crafts and learn about their simple way of life that does not rely on modern technology.
National Parks, State Parks,
A state rich in historical significance and natural beauty, Pennsylvania offers a fascinating mix of urban landscapes and pristine natural wonders. From the rolling hills and lush forests of the east to the dramatic canyons of the west, Pennsylvania reveals a variety of landscapes that invite visitors to discover the tranquil and scenic sides of the Keystone State. Pennsylvania’s national parks, state parks and national monuments are not only testaments to the state’s rich history and culture, but also places of tranquility and adventure that showcase Pennsylvania’s natural diversity.
The Pocono Mountains and the Endless Mountains
The Pocono Mountains , known for their natural beauty and numerous recreational opportunities, offer a year-round destination for nature lovers and adventurers. With their crystal-clear lakes, scenic rivers and lush forests, the Poconos are a paradise for hikers, skiers and water sports enthusiasts. Further north lie the Endless Mountains , a region known for its stunning scenery and tranquility, inviting visitors to escape from everyday life and immerse themselves in nature.
The Pine Creek Gorge: Pennsylvania’s Grand Canyon
Pine Creek Gorge , often referred to as the Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania, offers spectacular views of a half-mile deep gorge surrounded by dense forests. A highlight of any visit to Pennsylvania, the Gorge offers numerous hiking trails, bike paths and overlooks from which to admire the majestic beauty of the gorge.
The Wilderness of Allegheny
Covering a large area of northwestern Pennsylvania, Allegheny National Forest offers a pristine wilderness rich in biodiversity. With its expansive forests, clear streams, and abundant wildlife, Allegheny National Forest is a refuge for rare and endangered species and a popular destination for hiking, camping, and canoeing.
Historic waterways and recreational areas
Pennsylvania is crisscrossed by historic waterways that have played an important role in the development of the state. The Delaware River and the Susquehanna River are not only important lifelines for the region, but also offer scenic landscapes for boating, fishing and water sports. The Erie National Wildlife Refuge and Moraine State Park are just a few of the many protected areas that invite you to explore and enjoy nature.
cities
Pennsylvania’s Highlights: Cities Full of History, Art and Joy of Life
A state rich in historical significance and cultural diversity, Pennsylvania’s cities present a living mosaic of American history and modernity. From the storied streets of Philadelphia to the steel bridges of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania offers a fascinating blend of past and present, nestled in a diverse landscape of lush forests, scenic valleys and vibrant urban centers.
Philadelphia , the cradle of America, is where the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were signed. The city combines historic landmarks such as the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall with a vibrant cultural life reflected in diverse museums, theaters and a dynamic dining scene. Philadelphia ‘s vibrant neighborhoods, from charming Old Town to trendy Fishtown, tell stories of innovation, art and community.
Pittsburgh , once the heart of the American steel industry, has transformed into a center for technology, education and the arts. Proudly honoring its industrial past, the city boasts numerous bridges, scenic Mount Washington and cultural treasures such as the Andy Warhol Museum and Phipps Conservatory. Pittsburgh’s transformation from “Steel City” to an innovation hub demonstrates Pennsylvania’s ability to combine tradition and progress.
Away from the big cities, cities like Harrisburg , the picturesque capital on the banks of the Susquehanna River, and Lancaster , known for its well-preserved Amish community and small-town charm, reveal the diversity of Pennsylvania. Erie , located on the shores of the lake of the same name, attracts visitors with its beaches and the picturesque Presque Isle State Park, while Bethlehem, with its rich industrial history and annual music festival, showcases the state’s cultural diversity.
Allentown and Scranton , deeply rooted in American industrial and immigrant history, tell their own stories of change and community, from the revitalization of old industrial areas to vibrant cultural festivals that celebrate Pennsylvania’s multicultural identity.
Insider tips and hidden treasures: Discover Pennsylvania’s special places
Gettysburg , a historic highlight, invites you to delve deeper into U.S. history. As the site of the famous Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War, Gettysburg National Military Park offers the opportunity to explore the historic battlefield and learn more about the events that marked a turning point in U.S. history. The well-preserved monuments and informative visitor center offer a moving insight into this crucial time.
The charming town of Hershey , also known as “Chocolatetown, USA”, sweetens the stay with the famous Hershey’s Chocolate Factory . Hershey’s Chocolate World offers a fascinating tour that allows visitors to take a look behind the scenes of chocolate production. Hersheypark , an amusement park with exciting rides and entertainment for the whole family, completes the experience and makes Hershey a perfect destination for young and old.
New Hope , a quaint town along the Delaware River, is known for its art galleries, antique shops, and charming bed and breakfasts. This quaint town offers a laid-back vibe and is a popular destination for culture vultures and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
Erie , located on the shores of Lake Erie, captivates with its beautiful coastal scenery and invites you to enjoy a variety of outdoor activities such as fishing, boating and water sports. Presque Isle State Park offers beautiful beaches and hiking trails that make the natural beauty of Lake Erie accessible.
The History of Pennsylvania
From Founding to Independence: The Historical Significance of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania’s history dates back to the beginnings of the American colonial era. In 1681, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn, a Quaker and English Quaker. Penn had a vision of religious freedom and founded the city of Philadelphia as the capital of the new colony. Pennsylvania played a crucial role in the American Revolution and was the place where the Declaration of Independence was signed. The town of Gettysburg was also the site of the famous Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War.
Food & Culinary
Pennsylvania has a rich culinary scene that includes both local specialties and international cuisine. A must-try in Pennsylvania is the Philly Cheesesteak, a delicious sandwich topped with thinly sliced beef, cheese, and onions. The best opportunity to try this culinary delight is in Philadelphia, where you’ll find many famous cheesesteak restaurants competing for the best version.Another local specialty is the Amish dishes in Lancaster County. Amish cuisine is known for its simplicity, freshness, and traditional cooking methods. Try dishes like shoofly pie, chicken pot pie, scrapple (a type of sausage), and homemade butter.In Pittsburgh, be sure to try a “Primanti Brothers Sandwich.” This hearty sandwich features thinly sliced meat, French fries, coleslaw, and tomatoes, all served on fresh bread. It’s a unique and delicious dish that you shouldn’t miss.
Hotels in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania offers a wide range of lodging options, from historic city hotels to cozy country inns and modern mountain resorts. Accommodation prices vary depending on location and season.
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Philadelphia: The city is home to numerous hotels and boutique accommodations that offer a wide range of prices, from budget options starting at $100 per night to more upscale accommodations that can cost $300 and more.
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Gettysburg and Lancaster County: These historic areas offer charming bed and breakfasts and inns, with rates ranging from $100 to $200 per night, that often provide an authentic experience and personalized service.
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Pocono Mountains: The mountain region offers resorts and cabins for outdoor enthusiasts and recreation seekers, with prices that can range from $150 to over $250 per night, especially for accommodations with additional amenities such as spas or direct access to hiking trails.
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Pittsburgh: The city offers a variety of hotels, from budget options to luxury hotels, with prices typically ranging from $100 to $250 per night.
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Camping: Pennsylvania offers numerous camping options in its state parks and national forests, providing an inexpensive and nature-based alternative to camping. Prices for campsites typically range from $20 to $40 per night.
facts
4 Interesting Facts About Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania was named after William Penn, an English Quaker and founder of the colony.
- The world’s first commercial oil drilling took place in Pennsylvania in 1859, which had a significant impact on the country’s oil industry.
- The first public Christmas tree was put up in Pennsylvania in 1913, and since then the tradition has spread worldwide.
- Pennsylvania has more covered bridges than any other state in the U.S. These historic bridges are not only architecturally impressive, but also a charming addition to the landscape.
reasons
4 Reasons to Visit Pennsylvania
- Historic Sites : Pennsylvania is rich in historic sites, including Independence Hall in Philadelphia , Gettysburg National Military Park, and the Bethlehem Historic District.
- Natural Landscapes : From the majestic mountains of the Appalachian Mountains to the scenic waterfalls of Ricketts Glen State Park, Pennsylvania offers an impressive variety of natural landscapes.
- Cultural diversity: Pennsylvania’s diverse cities offer a wide range of cultural activities, from art exhibitions and museums to music festivals and theaters.
- Culinary delights: Pennsylvania is known for its regional specialties such as Philly cheesesteak, Amish dishes and Hershey chocolate. A trip to Pennsylvania is a culinary journey of discovery.
travel tips
insider tips for Pennsylvania
- Hidden Philadelphia : You’ve probably heard of the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall, but have you ever visited the Magic Gardens Museum in Philadelphia ? This incredible work of art, which covers an entire city block, is a feast for the eyes and definitely worth a visit.
- The Appalachian Trail: Pennsylvania is a hiker’s paradise, and the Appalachian Trail, which runs through the entire state, offers some of the best views. Instead of following the crowds, try one of the lesser-known sections – you’ll feel like you have the wilderness all to yourself.
- Taste: Everyone knows Philadelphia cheesesteaks, but have you ever tried the Shoofly Pie? This sweet molasses pie is a traditional Pennsylvania Dutch dish and a real treat.
- History: Gettysburg is a must-see for history buffs, but there are also many smaller historic sites that are often overlooked. Eckley Miners’ Village, for example, is a superbly preserved 19th-century village that offers a glimpse into the lives of miners during that time.
- Art in nature: The Storm King Art Center, a huge open-air gallery with sculptures that blend harmoniously into the surrounding landscape, is a unique experience and definitely worth a visit.
- Away from the hustle and bustle: Instead of focusing on the larger cities, explore some of Pennsylvania’s smaller towns. Places like Lititz and Jim Thorpe have a rich history and a charming atmosphere that will enchant you.