By South Carolina: Where history meets natural beauty
A state steeped in history and enchanting with its scenic coastal landscapes, South Carolina offers a glimpse into the heart of the American South. From historic plantations and antebellum homes to sun-drenched beaches and bustling cities like Charleston and Columbia, South Carolina is a land of contrasts, charm and character.
Historical depth and cultural heritage
South Carolina plays a central role in the history of the United States, from the early days of colonization to pivotal moments of the Civil War. Cities like Charleston , with their cobblestone streets and magnificent historic buildings, offer living history lessons. Visitors can tour Fort Sumter National Monument, where the first shot of the Civil War was fired, or embark on a tour of the numerous plantations that provide insight into the region’s complex heritage.
Natural beauty and coastal charm
The coast of South Carolina, with its golden beaches and protected dunes, is a paradise for sun worshippers and nature lovers. Myrtle Beach State Park offers sun and sand as well as opportunities for hiking and observing local wildlife. The picturesque islands and calm waters of the Lowcountry region invite you to kayak and boat trips to discover the unique flora and fauna.
Culinary delights
Deeply rooted in Southern hospitality, South Carolina cuisine offers a wealth of flavors ranging from seafood to soul food. Lowcountry cuisine, known for dishes like shrimp and grits and she-crab soup, reflects the state’s rich flavors and culinary diversity. Visitors shouldn’t miss out on trying the famous South Carolina barbecue, whose unique mustard sauce is appreciated throughout the region.
Lively cities and warm communities
In addition to its natural beauty and history, South Carolina offers vibrant cities with a thriving arts and culture scene. Charleston, often called one of America’s most beautiful cities, is home to numerous art galleries, theaters, and music venues. Columbia, the state capital, draws visitors with museums, parks, and a diverse culinary offering.
Flag
The South Carolina flag, one of the oldest flags in the United States, in use since 1861, features a white palmetto tree and a white crescent on an indigo background. These elements were originally part of a battle banner from the American Revolutionary War era. The palmetto tree honors the South Carolinians’ victory over the British at Fort Moultrie on Sullivan’s Island, whose fort was built from palmetto trunks that absorbed British cannonballs.
| Capital | Columbia |
|---|---|
| Time zone | Eastern Standard Time (EST) UTC -5:00 |
| Area | 82,933 km² |
| Resident | Approx. 5.1 million |
| Founding | 23 May 1788 |
| Left: | sc.gov |
Highlights of South Carolina
Historic Charleston
Charleston, with its rich history and beautiful architecture, offers a glimpse into Southern life of the past. Walking through the historic district, visiting antebellum homes, and taking horse-drawn carriage rides are a must.
Myrtle Beach
Myrtle Beach is a beach lover’s paradise with its long, golden sand beach, amusement parks and a variety of water activities.
Hilton Head Island
Hilton Head Island attracts nature lovers and sports enthusiasts alike with its luxurious resorts, world-class golf courses and scenic bike trails.
Congaree National Park
Congaree National Park preserves one of the last old-growth floodplain forests and offers unique nature experiences with its raised boardwalks and canoe tours.
Plantations and gardens
The plantations along the Ashley River near Charleston, such as the Magnolia Plantation and Gardens, offer magnificent gardens and a glimpse into the region’s history.
Greenville
Greenville surprises with a lively downtown, the picturesque Falls Park on the Reedy River and a growing culinary scene.
For more information about South Carolina’s highlights, including additional cities, natural wonders and cultural attractions, see the following pages.
Nature
National Parks, State Parks,
South Carolina’s natural beauty is characterized by scenic coastlines, lush forests and impressive mountain landscapes. Congaree National Park , the largest intact example of an ancient hardwood swamp in North America, offers unique hiking and canoeing opportunities. The Blue Ridge Mountains to the north offer breathtaking views, hiking trails and waterfalls. Huntington Beach State Park and Edisto Beach State Park offer pristine beaches, nature trails and bird watching opportunities. Lake Jocassee is a hidden gem with crystal clear waters ideal for diving, fishing and boating.
Big and small cities
South Carolina is home to some of the most historic and charming cities in the United States. Charleston , with its well-preserved historic buildings, cobblestone streets, and famous waterfront, is a gem of the South. The city is known for its hospitality, excellent cuisine, and vibrant cultural scene. Columbia , the capital, offers numerous museums, the Riverbanks Zoo, and Congaree National Park nearby. Greenville, in the upstate, delights with its dynamic downtown, Falls Park on the Reedy River, and a thriving arts scene. Myrtle Beach , a popular vacation destination, lures with its beaches, golf courses, and lively Boardwalk. Spartanburg and Rock Hill offer a glimpse into local history and culture with a variety of festivals and events.
Places worth seeing
Other interesting places in South Carolina
South Carolina is full of must-see sites that highlight the state’s history, culture and natural beauty. Fort Sumter National Monument , where the first shot of the American Civil War was fired, is a must-see for history buffs. Magnolia Plantation and Gardens in Charleston offers a glimpse into plantation life with one of America’s oldest public gardens. Hilton Head Island is known for its luxury resorts, golf courses and as a destination for outdoor activities. Beaufort , the state’s second oldest city, boasts antebellum architecture and scenic coastal setting. Patriots Point Naval & Maritime Museum in Mount Pleasant allows visitors to board the aircraft carrier USS Yorktown and learn about maritime history.
Find hotels in South Carolina
South Carolina offers everything from charming bed and breakfasts in historic towns to family-friendly resorts along the coast. Prices vary greatly depending on location and season.
- Charleston: In this historic city, room rates can range from $150 to over $350 per night, especially for accommodations overlooking the scenic coastline or near popular attractions.
- Myrtle Beach and Hilton Head Island: There are numerous resorts and hotels to suit every taste and budget, with prices ranging from $100 to $300 per night during peak season.
- Inland and smaller towns: Often offer cheaper rates, with charming bed and breakfasts and inns where rates between $80 and $200 per night are common.
- Camping and Nature Lodging: For those who prefer the outdoors, state parks and private campgrounds in South Carolina offer affordable options, with prices starting at $20 per night for a tent site and going up to $100 for cabins or camping houses.
Facts
8 interesting facts about South Carolina:
- South Carolina is often referred to as the “Palmetto State” after the Sabal palmetto, which is also depicted on the state flag and is a symbol of the victory in the Battle of Fort Moultrie during the American Revolutionary War.
- The name “Carolina” comes from the Latin word “Carolus”, the Latinized form of Charles, and was chosen in honor of King Charles I of England.
- South Carolina was the first of the original Thirteen Colonies to declare independence from Great Britain and join the Confederacy.
- Charleston , one of the oldest cities in the United States, is known for its well-preserved architecture, rich history and hospitable atmosphere.
- The state leads the production of peaches east of the Mississippi , surpassing even Georgia , the “Peach State,” in peach production.
- South Carolina is home to the lowest point in the Eastern United States, the Jocassee Gorges, a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
- The Gullah-Geechee culture, which developed on the Sea Islands and along the coast of South Carolina, is unique and reflects the rich history and traditions of African ancestors.
- Myrtle Beach, with its 60 miles of sandy beaches, is one of the most popular vacation destinations on the east coast of the USA.
Reasons
8 Reasons to Visit South Carolina
- Historical Discoveries : Immerse yourself in South Carolina’s rich history, from the plantation homes and historic sites of Charleston to the Civil War battlefields.
- Natural Beauty : Explore stunning scenery from the Blue Ridge Mountains to the scenic beaches of the Sea Islands, and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, kayaking, and golfing.
- Culinary Delights : Enjoy South Carolina’s diverse cuisine, known for its Lowcountry dishes, seafood and famous barbecue.
- Gullah-Geechee Culture : Learn about the unique culture and history of the Gullah-Geechee communities, known for their art, music and crafts.
- Beach Vacation : Relax on the beautiful beaches of Myrtle Beach, Hilton Head Island and the Sea Islands, which offer perfect locations for a relaxing vacation.
- Garden and Plantation Tours : Tour some of the state’s most beautiful gardens and plantations, which provide a glimpse into life in the Old South.
- Hospitality : Experience the warm Southern hospitality that makes South Carolina a warm and welcoming destination.
- Festivals and Events : Take part in the many festivals and cultural events held throughout the year that celebrate South Carolina’s vibrant culture and traditions.
Travel tips
Insider tips for South Carolina
- Secret Gardens of Charleston Charleston is known for its historic architecture and charming gardens. One insider tip is the Gateway Walk, a hidden path that takes you through secret gardens and cemeteries, far from the usual tourist trails.
- Kayaking the Saltwater Marshes South Carolina’s coast is lined with beautiful saltwater marshes that are best explored by kayak. Launch from Shem Creek in Mount Pleasant for a tranquil trip where you can spot dolphins and a variety of bird species.
- Historical Discoveries in Beaufort Beaufort, one of the oldest cities in the state, is full of history. Away from the well-known sights, you’ll find the Penn Center, the first school building for freed slaves and a center of African-American culture.
- Hiking in the Jocassee Gorges The Jocassee Gorges in upstate South Carolina offer some of the most spectacular scenery in the state. Lesser-known hiking trails like the Foothills Trail lead you to hidden waterfalls and breathtaking overlooks.
- Stargazing in the Francis Marion National Forest The Francis Marion National Forest offers breathtaking views of the starry sky at night. A special place for stargazing is the Sewee Visitor & Environmental Education Center, where events and tours are held regularly.
- Culinary Discoveries in Greenville Greenville has become a hotspot of the culinary scene in South Carolina. Discover local specialties at the Saturday Market or enjoy innovative dishes at restaurants like “Soby’s”, which reinterprets southern cuisine.
- Secret Beaches While Myrtle Beach and Hilton Head Island are known for their beaches, South Carolina also offers lesser-known beaches like Edisto Beach State Park, where you can enjoy the peace and beauty of the coast without the crowds.
- Discover South Carolina’s wine country South Carolina’s wine country is growing, and many wineries like Victoria Valley Vineyards offer tastings and tours. Enjoy the relaxed atmosphere and sample some of the state’s best wines surrounded by scenic landscapes.
These insider tips for South Carolina will take you to unique experiences and places that go far beyond the typical tourist program. South Carolina is waiting to be discovered by you in a very special way – full of natural wonders, history and unforgettable moments.