By General information
Colorado was founded as a territory in 1861 and became a U.S. state on August 1, 1876. The capital is Denver . The state impresses with its diverse landscape: dry stone deserts and snow-capped mountains could not be more contrasting. The Rocky Mountains National Park invites nature lovers to go hiking, while the Mesa Verde National Park offers archaeological sites with cliff dwellings of the Anasazi natives. Denver , the capital and largest city with a dynamic city center, is located one mile above sea level.
Colorado is bordered by Utah to the west, New Mexico to the south , Oklahoma and Kansas to the east , and Nebraska and Wyoming to the north . The state lies predominantly on the mountain ranges of the Rocky Mountains. The majority of the state’s residents live along the Front Range in the center of the state. The eastern and western regions of Colorado are largely isolated from the rest of the country by the mountains. The original indigenous people were Plains and Great Basin Indians, including the Arapaho, Cheyenne , and Ute.
Agriculture, ranching, mining and manufacturing play an important role in the state’s economy. Today, it is one of the United States’ main producers of natural gas and oil. Agriculture is primarily focused on cattle raising, but wheat, corn, fruits and vegetables are also grown. The state’s mining industry became very important when silver and gold were discovered in the 19th century.
Flag
The flag of Colorado is a powerful symbol that represents the pride and identity of this western US state. First officially adopted in 1911, it is characterized by its simple yet striking design.
The flag consists of three horizontal stripes in the colors blue, white and blue. The blue represents the sky, the white symbolizes the snow-capped mountains of Colorado – a tribute to the state’s majestic landscape.
In the center of the flag is a red “C” that represents the name of the state. Inside the “C” is a gold circle that represents the abundant sunshine that Colorado enjoys year-round. The red in the “C” represents the red soil found in many parts of the state.
| Capital city | Denver |
|---|---|
| Area | 270,000 km² |
| In the USA since | August 1, 1876 |
| Resident | 5.7 million |
| time zone | Mountain Time (MT)UTC -7:00 / -6:00 |
| Left: | colorado.gov |
Origin of the name “Colorado” and the “Centennial State”
Spanish explorers named the river that flowed through the area Colorado, meaning “red-colored,” because of its muddy, red color. This name eventually became the name of the entire area.
The state is nicknamed the “Centennial State” because the state was founded in the same year that the United States turned one hundred years old.
Diverse landscapes
Colorado is known for its vibrant landscape of mountains, forests, plateaus, mesas, canyons, highlands, rivers and desert areas. Colorado is one of the Mountain States and is part of the West and Southwest of the United States.
Rocky Mountain National Park
Experience the majestic beauty of the Rocky Mountains with countless hiking trails, wildlife viewing and breathtaking panoramic views.
Denver
Colorado’s vibrant capital offers a dynamic arts and culture scene, excellent restaurants and is the gateway to the Rocky Mountains.
Aspen
World-famous for its luxurious ski resorts, Aspen also offers numerous outdoor activities in the summer, such as hiking, mountain biking and festivals.
Mesa Verde National Park
Discover the fascinating cliff dwellings of the Ancestral Puebloans, built over 700 years ago, at this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Garden of the Gods
This natural rock formation in Colorado Springs offers spectacular scenery and is a paradise for climbers, hikers and nature lovers.
Durango and the Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad
Ride a historic steam train through the stunning wilderness of the San Juan Mountains from Durango to Silverton.
Great Sand Dunes National Park
Marvel at North America’s highest sand dunes, set against the backdrop of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, and enjoy sandboarding or stargazing.
Discover more information on the cities, natural wonders like state parks and historical sites that make Colorado a fascinating travel destination on the following pages.
Nature
National Parks, State Parks,
Colorado, a state known as much for its stunning mountain scenery as it is for its deep historical roots, invites you to a journey of discovery that will delight any nature lover and adventurer. This article takes you through Colorado’s diverse natural landscapes, from the majestic Rocky Mountains to the tranquil bodies of water that adorn every corner of this state.
The Majesty of the Rockies
In the heart of Colorado rise the Rocky Mountains, a mountain range that not only forms the backbone of the American West but also plays a central role in the state’s nature, culture and history. Rocky Mountain National Park is the jewel of this region, a place where rugged peaks, crystal-clear lakes and abundant wildlife provide an unparalleled backdrop for hikers, climbers and nature lovers. Every visit to the park is an opportunity to expand the boundaries of one’s experience and embrace the raw beauty of nature.
The silence of the deserts and canyons
Beyond the snow-capped peaks, Colorado reveals another side of its personality in the red sandstone formations and deep canyons that dot the south and west of the state. Colorado National Monument offers dramatic views of deep canyons and majestic monoliths carved by millions of years of erosion. This landscape tells stories from long before humans set foot on this soil and invites you to appreciate the silence and grandeur of nature.
The water that gives life
Colorado’s rivers and lakes are lifelines that shape the landscape and create a variety of habitats. Mesa Verde National Park , known for its impressive prehistoric cliff dwellings, illustrates the importance of water in the desert region and how it inspired Native Americans to develop innovative solutions for living in this challenging environment. Likewise, Great Sand Dunes National Park is a testament to the creative forces of nature, where the contrast between water and sand forms a unique landscape that invites exploration.
Protected Areas and Their Stories
Colorado is also home to numerous state parks and preserves that preserve the state’s diversity of natural beauty. Places like Eldorado Canyon State Park offer not only spectacular natural scenes, but also insights into the lifestyles of the people who have shaped this land for generations. These preserves are not only sanctuaries for wildlife, but also for people who seek relaxation and inspiration in nature.
Cities
Flair and charm in the Rocky Mountains
In Colorado, the vibrant rhythms of urban life blend seamlessly with the tranquil presence of nature, a dynamic balance that makes the state a unique place. From the snow-capped peaks of the Rockies to the vast plains of the east, each Colorado city contributes in its own way to the state’s diversity and vitality.
In the shadow of the majestic Rocky Mountains lies Denver , Colorado’s bustling capital, offering a perfect blend of urban chic and outdoor adventure. The city attracts visitors with its rich cultural offerings, from world-class museums to a lively music scene, as well as a thriving foodie culture and numerous breweries. Denver is not only a cultural center, but also the gateway to the Rockies, a starting point for exploring the surrounding natural beauty.
Not far from Denver, Boulder offers a laid-back vibe, defined by its university, innovative companies and a strong connection to nature. Surrounded by impressive rock formations, the city is a magnet for outdoor enthusiasts, creatives and those seeking a sustainable way of life. Boulder is known for its eco-friendly focus and its high-quality local products, which can be found in the city’s markets and restaurants.
To the south, at the foot of Pikes Peak , lies Colorado Springs , a place that will delight nature lovers with the Garden of the Gods and proximity to numerous hiking and biking trails. The city is a peaceful retreat that captures the beauty of the Colorado landscape while offering a rich military history and cultural depth.
For those seeking the call of the mountains, Aspen and Vail are synonymous with winter sports and alpine elegance. These towns, although famous for their world-class ski resorts, are year-round destinations with access to countless outdoor activities, cultural events and an atmosphere that combines luxury with adventure.
Fort Collins , located in northern Colorado, represents the vibrant energy of a college town combined with a strong sense of community and a dedication to the craft of brewing. The city attracts not only students and young families, but also visitors who want to enjoy the local beers and relaxed atmosphere.
Places Worth Seeing
Always worth a stop
In Colorado, a land of natural wonders and historical beauties, there are numerous other places worth seeing and worthwhile stops besides the well-known national parks that highlight the state’s diverse landscape and cultural heritage.
The Garden of the Gods in Colorado Springs is a stunning natural landmark known for its impressive red sandstone formations. This natural attraction offers hiking trails, rock climbing opportunities and unforgettable views, ideal for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Pikes Peak , one of the most famous peaks in the Rocky Mountains, is accessible via the Pikes Peak Highway and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness. The peak has historical significance as the inspiration for the song “America the Beautiful” and attracts adventurers as well as recreationalists.
Bishop Castle , a quirky, hand-built castle in the Wet Mountains, is the life’s work of Jim Bishop. This unique attraction combines art and architecture, offering visitors the chance to wander through towers, bridges and halls that seem straight out of a storybook.
The Royal Gorge Bridge in Cañon City, one of the highest suspension bridges in the world, spans the gorge of the same name on the Arkansas River. The park around the bridge offers spectacular views as well as adventure activities such as zip-lining and rafting.
Maroon Bells , two of the most photographed mountains in North America, located near Aspen , are known for their breathtaking beauty, especially in the fall when the aspen forests are ablaze with brilliant colors. The idyllic landscape around the Twin Peaks is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers.
Leadville , one of the highest cities in the United States, is nestled in stunning alpine scenery and has a rich mining history. The city offers access to historic sites, hiking trails, and the opportunity to learn more about Colorado’s pioneer history.
Colorado culinary experience
Colorado is a foodie paradise and offers an impressive variety of culinary experiences. From traditional American dishes to innovative fusion cuisines, there is something for every taste.
- Steaks and game: Colorado is known for its high-quality beef steaks, but game meats such as deer, elk and buffalo are also popular. Many restaurants and steakhouses in Colorado offer these specialties, often with sides such as fried corn, beans or homemade rolls.
- Mexican Cuisine: Due to its proximity to Mexico, Colorado has a rich tradition of Mexican cuisine. From tacos and burritos to enchiladas and tamales, Mexican dishes in Colorado are authentic and delicious. The state is especially known for its green chili, a spicy sauce often served as a side dish or topping.
- Craft Beer: Colorado is a hotspot for craft beer and is home to more than 400 breweries. From refreshing IPAs and hearty stouts to unique seasonal brews, Colorado’s beer culture is diverse and vibrant. Many breweries offer tours and tastings, giving you the chance to experience the brewing process firsthand and sample some of the state’s best beers.
- Local produce: Colorado places a strong emphasis on local produce, and many restaurants source their ingredients from nearby farms and producers. From fresh fruits and vegetables to artisanal cheeses to locally caught fish and game, using local produce contributes to the freshness and quality of Colorado dishes.
Where to Stay in Colorado
Colorado offers a variety of lodging options, from rustic mountain cabins and luxury ski resorts to urban hotels in Denver and Boulder. The price range for accommodations varies greatly depending on location and season.
In ski resorts like Aspen and Vail, prices for a hotel room or chalet can range from $300 to over $1000 per night in high season, while you can find much cheaper deals in the off-season.
Denver and other major cities offer hotels in all price ranges, with average prices ranging from $100 to $300 per night. For a unique experience, stay in one of the many bed and breakfasts and boutique hotels, which often combine historic charm with modern comfort.
For nature lovers and adventurers, state parks and national parks offer camping and cabin options that provide a more affordable and close-to-nature option for overnighting. Costs can range from $20 to $150 per night, depending on amenities and location.
facts
6 Interesting Facts about Colorado
- Colorado’s mountain region is six times the size of Switzerland and includes 9,600 miles of fishing rivers, 2,850 lakes and over 1,000 peaks at least two miles high.
- There are a total of 91 “Fourteeners” (mountain peaks over 14,000 feet) in the United States. 56 of them are located here.
- Colorado’s southwest corner borders Arizona , New Mexico and Utah – it is the only place in America where the corners of four states meet.
- It was at the summit of Pikes Peak (another 14er) that Katherine Lee Bates was inspired to write “America the Beautiful” in 1893.
- The state is nicknamed the “Centennial State” because it became a state in 1876, 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
- The highest paved road in North America is the Mount Evans Road (a 14er) off I-70 in Idaho Springs. The road climbs to 14,258 feet above sea level.
reasons
5 Reasons to Visit Colorado
- Many people associate Colorado with a laid-back attitude and relaxed lifestyle. There is no form of stress that you won’t find here, and the people are always positive and friendly.
- Rocky Mountains National Park, Mesa Verde National Park and Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park are just a few of the many great places you can visit here.
- Winter Skiing: An unparalleled skiing experience awaits you in the mountains of Colorado. Popular skiing and snowboarding locations include Vail, Aspen , Breckenridge and Steamboat Springs.
- Hiking in summer: The Rocky Mountains are a paradise for hikers of all experience levels.
- Cities like Boulder , Denver and Fort Collins are just some of the places where you can enjoy the cultural attractions.
Travel tips
insider tips for Colorado
- Boulder : Boulder is a city with a unique charm and vibrant culture. Visit Pearl Street Mall, a pedestrian-only area with shops, restaurants, and street performers. Take a stroll along Boulder Creek Path and enjoy the scenic surroundings. Boulder is also a haven for outdoor activities such as hiking, climbing, and biking.
- Mountain Scenery: Rocky Mountain National Park offers spectacular views and countless outdoor opportunities. Hike along the numerous trails, climb one of the majestic peaks or observe the abundant wildlife, including elk, bighorn sheep and deer.
- History: Visit the History Colorado Center in Denver and learn about the state’s rich history. Immerse yourself in the world of the Wild West at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science or explore historic districts like Larimer Square and Union Station.
- Hot Springs: Colorado is home to a number of natural hot springs that are perfect for relaxing and unwinding. Visit Glenwood Hot Springs or Strawberry Park Hot Springs and enjoy the warm waters amidst stunning scenery.
- Craft Breweries: Colorado is known for its thriving craft beer scene. Visit one of the many breweries in Denver, Boulder or Colorado Springs and sample local creations. Learn about the brewing process and enjoy a tasting of craft beers.
- Sand Dunes: The Great Sand Dunes National Park is a unique landscape with huge sand dunes formed by the winds. Climb the dunes and enjoy the breathtaking views or enjoy a sandboarding session for an unforgettable experience.
- Pikes Peak : Climb the majestic Pikes Peak , which reaches a height of 4,302 meters above sea level. For the best views, we recommend an early morning or late evening climb to catch the sunrise or sunset. You can either drive up the scenic Pikes Peak Highway or take the Pikes Peak Cog Railway to reach the summit in comfort. Don’t forget to pack warm clothes as it is often chilly at the summit. Enjoy the breathtaking views over the Rocky Mountains and capture unforgettable moments as you explore this impressive natural wonder.