By Welcome to Illinois, the land of opportunity and a true melting pot of American culture, history and nature. As the 21st state of the USA, nestled between the Great Lakes in the north and the majestic Mississippi River in the west, Illinois offers a unique blend of urban flair and natural beauty. Here, in the heart of the Midwest, you will find everything a traveler’s heart desires – from vibrant metropolises to breathtaking landscapes.
A Journey Through History
Illinois is a state with a rich history dating back to the time of indigenous peoples. The capital city of Springfield is closely linked to the life and legacy of Abraham Lincoln, one of the United States’ greatest presidents. Visit the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum for an in-depth look at the life and work of this historical giant. Illinois’ history is also marked by the courageous work of the Underground Railroad, which once aided slaves on their escape to freedom.
Chicago : A City of Architecture and Culture
No visit to Illinois would be complete without a stop in Chicago , the third largest city in the United States. Known for its impressive skyline, architectural masterpieces, and cultural diversity, Chicago offers an endless array of experiences. Stroll along Lake Michigan , enjoy a boat ride on the Chicago River to admire the world-famous architecture, or immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant art and music scene. From blues clubs to renowned museums like the Art Institute of Chicago, the city is buzzing with life.
natural wonders and outdoor adventures
For nature lovers, Illinois has impressive national parks and nature reserves. The Shawnee National Forest in the south of the state, with its extensive forests, rock formations and waterfalls, is a perfect destination for hikers, climbers and outdoor enthusiasts. The Great River Road along the Mississippi offers breathtaking views and is ideal for a scenic drive.
Culinary delights and hospitality
Illinois’ culinary scene is as diverse as the state itself. From legendary Chicago-style hot dogs and deep-dish pizzas to rural Midwestern specialties, Illinois’ dining scene promises a feast for the senses. The warm hospitality of its residents makes every meal and every stay even more enjoyable.
Flag
The flag of Illinois consists of a white background with the state seal in the center. The seal features a bald eagle, the national symbol of the United States, sitting on a rock and holding a shield in its talons. The shield has 13 stripes and 13 stars, representing the 13 original colonies of the United States.
The bald eagle holds in its beak a ribbon that reads “State Sovereignty, National Union.” This motto was originally intended to be “National Union, State Sovereignty,” but was changed to emphasize the importance of the National Union.
| Capital city | Springfield |
|---|---|
| Area | 2,150,000 km² |
| In the USA since | December 3, 1818 |
| Resident | 12.8 million |
| time zone | Central Time Zone (CT)UTC -6:00 / -5:00 |
| Left: | illinois.gov |
highlights
Unforgettable Experiences: The Must-Sees of Illinois
Chicago
Start your journey in the fascinating metropolis of Chicago. The city impresses with its impressive skyline, first-class restaurants, a vibrant music scene and a variety of attractions. Visit the Art Institute of Chicago, one of the most renowned art museums in the world, stroll along Navy Pier and enjoy the breathtaking view from the Willis Tower Skydeck. Don’t forget to visit the famous Cloud Gate, also known as “The Bean”, in Millennium Park.
Route 66
Illinois is an important part of the legendary Route 66, one of the most famous roads in the USA. Drive along this historic route and discover charming villages, motels and nostalgic gas stations. Enjoy the feeling of nostalgia and freedom as you drive through the open spaces of the Midwest.
Starved Rock State Park
Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Starved Rock State Park. The park is known for its impressive waterfalls, gorges and rocky cliffs along the scenic Illinois River. Explore the hiking trails and experience spectacular views, especially during the fall when the leaves are at their most beautiful.
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
Travel back in U.S. history at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield. Learn about the life and legacy of famous President Abraham Lincoln, who lived and worked in Illinois. The interactive exhibits and historical artifacts provide a fascinating insight into Lincoln’s era.
Shawnee National Forest
Immerse yourself in the pristine nature of the Shawnee National Forest in southern Illinois. This vast area offers a diverse landscape with dense forests, picturesque cliffs, clear lakes and rivers. Explore the numerous hiking trails, visit the Garden of the Gods for a breathtaking sunset and enjoy the peace and beauty of nature.
Galena
Visit the historic town of Galena, which enchants with its Victorian charm. Stroll the cobbled streets, admire the well-preserved historic buildings and discover antique shops, art galleries and cozy cafes. The town has a rich history and is known for its historic architecture and unique charm.
Navy Pier
A visit to Navy Pier in Chicago is an absolute must. This popular leisure complex stretches along Lake Michigan and offers a wealth of activities for visitors of all ages. Enjoy a ride on the Ferris wheel, visit the Children’s Museum, explore the Chicago Shakespeare Theater or take a boat tour on Lake Michigan.
cities
Urban Melting Pots and Architectural Masterpieces
Chicago , the third-largest city in the United States, is the beating heart of Illinois and a center of culture, cuisine, and architecture. Known for its impressive skyline dominated by iconic skyscrapers like the Willis Tower and the John Hancock Center, Chicago offers a world-class arts scene, innovative restaurants, and a vibrant music scene that ranges from blues to house. The city on Lake Michigan is also known for its world-class museums, including the Art Institute of Chicago and the Museum of Science and Industry.
Historic Small Towns and the Legacy of Lincoln
Beyond the metropolis of Chicago, Illinois is home to a wealth of small towns deeply rooted in American history. Springfield , the state capital, is inextricably linked to the life and legacy of Abraham Lincoln. Visitors can explore Lincoln’s home, the Lincoln-Herndon Law Office, and the impressive Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum to gain deep insight into the life of the famous president.
The beauty of the Midwest and cultural diversity
Illinois also offers scenic landscapes and rich cultural diversity outside of its major cities. Cities like Galena, with its well-preserved 19th-century buildings, and Quincy on the Mississippi River offer charming glimpses of Midwestern history and architecture. In Champaign-Urbana , home of the University of Illinois, academic flair and cultural diversity mix, making the cities a vibrant place for art, music and innovation.
National Parks, State Parks,
Back to nature: Explore the fascinating parks of Illinois
Illinois is often referred to as the “Prairie State,” and a visit to one of its many nature preserves will quickly make it clear why. Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie is the largest U.S. Forest Service prairie preserve east of the Mississippi River , offering visitors a rare opportunity to explore the expansive grasslands that were once prevalent in North America. The restoration project aims to preserve and restore the prairie’s unique ecosystems, which support a rich diversity of flora and fauna.
river landscapes and waterways
The mighty Mississippi River , which forms Illinois’ western border, offers breathtaking natural spectacles and numerous recreational activities. The Illinois River, in turn, winds its way through the state, creating a lifeline for many species of wildlife. Areas such as Starved Rock State Park offer spectacular views of the river and the surrounding area, with over 18 canyons, waterfalls and deep forests. These parks are a paradise for hikers, photographers and anyone seeking the calming presence of water.
Forest-rich refuges
Away from the open prairies and mighty rivers, Illinois also harbors forested hideaways that offer a contrast to Chicago’s urban skyline. The Shawnee National Forest in southern Illinois is one such gem, encompassing an astonishing variety of landscapes, from rolling forests to wetlands. The region is known for the Garden of the Gods , a collection of sandstone rocks and cliffs sculpted by wind and water over centuries, and now a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers.
The shores of Lake Michigan
While Illinois’ natural beauty is often overshadowed by its urban centers, Chicago’s Lake Michigan shoreline offers a unique blend of urban sophistication and natural beauty. The beaches along the lake provide space for recreation and sports, while the parks and green spaces along the shoreline, such as Lincoln Park , provide green oases in the middle of the city.
Places Worth Seeing
Art, nature and culture: Illinois’ insider tips away from the well-known places
Illinois offers much more than just the bustling metropolis of Chicago. The state is peppered with numerous places worth seeing and worthwhile stops, ranging from rich history to cultural gems to natural wonders. Beyond its cities, Illinois hides a multitude of discoveries that will make every traveler’s heart beat faster.
In Springfield , the heart of Lincoln’s legacy, historic sites such as the Lincoln Home National Historic Site, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, and the impressive Illinois State Capitol invite you to delve deep into the past and explore the roots of American democracy.
Galena , a picturesque town in northwestern Illinois, offers a journey back in time to a time when steamboat travel was thriving with its well-preserved 19th-century buildings, charming boutiques, and surrounding wine country. The town is a perfect example of historic architecture preservation and invites you to take a relaxing stroll through history.
Starved Rock State Park and Matthiessen State Park in central Illinois are natural wonders that showcase the beauty of the Illinois River Valley with stunning canyons, waterfalls and lush forests. These parks offer excellent opportunities for hiking, photography and discovering the flora and fauna of the Midwest.
Cahokia Mounds , east of St. Louis , is one of North America’s most significant prehistoric sites, offering insight into the complex culture of the Mississippian people who inhabited the area thousands of years ago. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-see for history buffs and those interested in exploring the mysteries of ancient civilizations.
In Alton, the Great Rivers Scenic Byway offers spectacular views of the confluence of the Mississippi, Missouri and Illinois Rivers. Alton is also known for its ghostly legends and offers ghost tours that lead into the darker corners of the city’s history.
The Garden of the Gods in the Shawnee National Forest in southern Illinois surprises with extraordinary rock formations and breathtaking views that are among the most beautiful natural landscapes in the Midwest. Hiking trails traverse this primeval landscape and offer unforgettable nature experiences.
The culinary highlights of Illinois
Illinois is not only known for its natural and cultural treasures, but also for its diverse cuisine. Here you can expect culinary delights that you should definitely try. The Chicago deep dish pizza is an absolute must. This hearty pizza with its thick crust, generous layer of cheese and delicious sauces will delight you.Another culinary highlight is the Chicago hot dog. Try a traditional hot dog topped with cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, pickles, sport peppers, mustard and celery salt. This hearty snack is a treat for the palate.For beer lovers, Illinois also offers a thriving craft beer scene. Try local breweries like the Goose Island Brewery in Chicago and discover a variety of craft beers with different flavors and styles.Illinois has something to offer for every taste. From stunning nature to fascinating cities to culinary delights, there are many reasons to visit this diverse state. Pack your bags and immerse yourself in the beauty and diversity of Illinois.
From Lincoln to the Civil Rights Movement: The eventful history of Illinois
Illinois has a rich history that dates back to the country’s indigenous peoples. The first European explorers, including French explorer Jacques Marquette and Canadian trader Louis Jolliet, explored the area in the 17th century. Over time, Illinois became an important setting in American history, playing a crucial role in the country’s expansion, the Civil War, and the Civil Rights Movement.
A significant aspect of Illinois’ history is its connection to Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln lived and worked in Illinois before being elected the 16th President of the United States. His legacy is omnipresent in Illinois and is honored in many historic sites and monuments, including the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum.
Find Hotels in Illinois
Illinois offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels in Downtown Chicago to cozy bed and breakfasts in historic towns like Galena. The price range for accommodations varies depending on location and season.
In Chicago, prices for hotels in central locations or with views of Lake Michigan can range from $150 to over $400 per night during peak season, depending on amenities and services offered.
Outside of Chicago, smaller towns and rural areas offer a variety of charming accommodations, often ranging in price from $80 to $200 per night, making them an attractive option for visitors looking to experience authentic Illinois.
For nature lovers and adventurers, Illinois’ state parks and natural areas offer camping and cabin options that provide a more affordable, close-to-nature option for overnighting. Costs can range from $20 to $100 per night.
facts
11 Interesting Facts About Illinois
- Chicago is the third largest city in the USA and is famous for its impressive architecture, which was shaped by renowned architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan.
- The Sears Tower in Chicago , now known as the Willis Tower, was once the tallest building in the world and offers spectacular views of the city and Lake Michigan .
- The name “Illinois” comes from the Illiniwek, an Indian tribe that once lived in the region. The name means something like “speaking like a normal person”.
- The Chicago River, which flows through downtown Chicago, was diverted in 1900 to divert water from Lake Michigan and protect the city from flooding. This engineering project was a groundbreaking achievement at the time.
- Illinois is also known as the “Land of Lincoln” because Abraham Lincoln, one of the United States’ most beloved presidents, lived and worked here. The Lincoln Home in Springfield is the only house Lincoln ever lived in that still exists today.
- The Willis Tower in Chicago, with its 108 floors, was the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere until the completion of One World Trade Center in New York City in 2014.
- The Chicago Cultural Center is the first and largest public cultural center in the United States. It hosts art exhibitions, concerts, lectures and other cultural events.
- The largest inland port in the world is located in Chicago. The port stretches for 58 kilometers along the Chicago River and the Calumet River.
- Illinois has also played a significant role in music history. Many famous musicians and bands hail from the state, including Muddy Waters, Chuck Berry, Buddy Guy and Kanye West.
- The “L” is the symbol of public transport in Chicago. The “L” stands for “Elevated Train” and is the second oldest subway system in the USA.
- The world’s first drive-in restaurant opened in Springfield, Illinois in 1921. It was a milestone in American dining culture and changed the way people order and consume food.
reasons
5 Reasons to Visit Illinois
- Historic Sites and Monuments: Illinois has a rich history that is brought to life in many historic sites and monuments. Visit the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, Lincoln Home National Historic Site and other historic sites to experience the past first hand.
- World-class museums and art galleries: Illinois is home to some of the most prestigious museums and art galleries in the country. Visit the Art Institute of Chicago, the Museum of Science and Industry, the Field Museum, and many other cultural institutions.
- The Architecture of Chicago: Chicago is famous for its stunning architecture, which includes a mix of historic buildings and modern skyscrapers. Explore the city on foot or on an architecture boat tour to admire the fascinating architecture.
- The natural beauty of Illinois: From the impressive gorges of Starved Rock State Park to the idyllic Shawnee National Forest, Illinois offers diverse and breathtaking nature. Explore hiking trails, admire waterfalls and enjoy the tranquility of nature.
- The vibrant music scene: Illinois has a vibrant music scene, especially in Chicago. Explore the jazz clubs, blues bars and concert venues to experience the state’s musical heritage.
travel tips
insider tips for Illinois
- Chicago Craft Beer : Chicago ‘s craft beer scene is incredibly diverse and always changing. You’ll find plenty of small breweries that aren’t listed in any guidebook, like Off Color Brewing near Lincoln Park. Try Apex Predator, an excellent farmhouse ale!
- The Gardens of Southern Illinois: Southern Illinois is not as well known as Chicago, but it has stunning natural beauty, especially the Shawnee Hills region. Visit one of the many U-Pick farms and enjoy fresh peaches, apples or berries.
- Argyle Night Market: Every summer, Chicago’s Argyle neighborhood hosts a night market where you can sample authentic Asian food that goes far beyond what you’d find in a regular restaurant. Try street snacks like takoyaki or freshly made dumplings.
- Art scene in Pilsen: Visit the Pilsen district of Chicago and admire the stunning street art. Every second Friday of the month, the “Pilsen Art Walk” takes place here, where local galleries open their doors and you have the opportunity to talk to the artists.
- Bike tour: Many tourists don’t know about the Illinois & Michigan Canal, but this scenic route is ideal for a bike tour. You can rent bikes and cycle along the canal, past historic sites and through beautiful natural parks.
- Jazz Clubs: Off the beaten path, Chicago has some great jazz clubs. Try the Green Mill in Uptown for a night of music in an atmosphere that will take you back to the Prohibition era.