By New Hampshire: Between historical heritage and natural beauty
New Hampshire, often affectionately referred to as the “Granite State,” is a place that boasts both its rich historical heritage and its stunning natural beauty. From the vibrant colors of the White Mountains to the tranquil waters of its lakes and rivers, New Hampshire offers an unparalleled variety of landscapes that draw visitors from all corners of the globe. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of New Hampshire, exploring its history, culture, and the countless opportunities this small but proud state has to offer.
A look at the flag: symbolism and meaning
The flag of New Hampshire, adopted in 1909, is a powerful symbol of the state and its values. On a dark blue background, it features the state coat of arms, which depicts the frigate Raleigh in dry dock in Portsmouth – a nod to the state’s rich maritime history. The granite boulder in the foreground not only symbolizes New Hampshire’s natural landscape, but also represents the tenacity and determination of its people. The rising sun promises hope and new beginnings, while the laurel wreaths and nine stars honor New Hampshire’s role as the ninth state to join the Union.
The scenic and cultural diversity of New Hampshire
New Hampshire may be one of the smallest states in the USA, but its scenic and cultural diversity is enormous. The White Mountains, with their majestic peaks, are a paradise for hikers, skiers and nature lovers. The dense forests, clear lakes and picturesque rivers invite you to adventures in the great outdoors, from fishing and kayaking to relaxing walks in the pristine wilderness.
A historical legacy
New Hampshire’s history is deeply rooted in America’s beginnings. From the first European settlers in the 17th century to its key role during the colonial period and the American Revolutionary War to the Industrial Revolution, New Hampshire has many stories to tell. Historic sites, charming towns and the warm hospitality of its residents make the state a living testimony to American history.
Discover New Hampshire
Whether you are looking for the peace and beauty of nature, are interested in America’s rich history, or simply want to enjoy the warm hospitality and regional specialties, New Hampshire welcomes you. Discover the picturesque coastal towns, explore the historical sites along the Oregon Trail, and be enchanted by the unexpected diversity and charm of this unique state.
Flag
The New Hampshire flag reflects the pride and history of this New England state. Centrally displayed on a deep blue background is the New Hampshire state coat of arms. The coat of arms features the frigate Raleigh, built at the Portsmouth shipyards and one of the first ships commissioned for the newly formed American Navy. Surrounding the coat of arms are a laurel wreath and nine stars, representing New Hampshire as the ninth state to ratify the United States Constitution. The laurel wreath symbolizes victory and honor, while the stars highlight New Hampshire’s unity and role in the founding of the nation. The flag, adopted in 1909, represents the maritime history, spirit of liberty and independence that define the Granite State.
| Capital city | Concord |
|---|---|
| Area | 24,000 km² |
| Founded | 21 June 1788 |
| Resident | 1.4 million |
| Time zone | EasternUTC -5:00 / -4:00 |
| Left: | nh.gov |
Highlights
What you absolutely have to see in New Hampshire
New Hampshire, a state known for its scenic beauty and rich history, offers visitors a variety of unforgettable experiences.
White Mountains
The White Mountains are a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with the impressive Mount Washington, numerous hiking trails, ski resorts and the famous Kancamagus Scenic Byway, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding nature.
Portsmouth
One of America’s oldest cities, Portsmouth enchants with its historic charm, beautiful colonial architecture, vibrant arts scene and excellent seafood.
Lakes Region
The Lakes Region is famous for its idyllic lakes, especially Lake Winnipesaukee, which offers water sports, fishing and scenic boating.
Franconia Notch State Park
Franconia Notch State Park features spectacular natural features such as Flume Gorge, Echo Lake, and the Cannon Mountain Aerial Tramway, which takes visitors to breathtaking viewpoints.
Autumn leaves
In the fall, New Hampshire transforms into a sea of vibrant colors, making it one of the best places to see fall foliage in the United States.
Historical sites
New Hampshire is rich in historic sites, including the Strawbery Banke Museum in Portsmouth and the Canterbury Shaker Village, which offer insights into early American life.
National Parks, State Parks,
From majestic mountains to picturesque lakes: New Hampshire’s natural parks
New Hampshire is home to an impressive selection of national parks and city parks that highlight the state’s natural beauty and offer visitors unforgettable experiences.
One of the most famous national parks in New Hampshire is the White Mountain National Forest . This sprawling park covers around 450 square miles and covers much of the White Mountains, a mountain range of great natural beauty. Here you can climb majestic peaks like Mount Washington , discover clear lakes and picturesque waterfalls, or roam through the forests on the numerous hiking trails. The national park also offers opportunities for camping, picnicking, and wildlife viewing.
Another notable place is Franconia Notch State Park. This park boasts spectacular views of the White Mountains and fascinating geological formations such as the “Old Man of the Mountain,” a prominent rock that was New Hampshire’s landmark before it collapsed in 2003. At Franconia Notch State Park, you can hike, fish, swim, or just enjoy the beauty of nature.
In addition to national parks, New Hampshire also has a variety of urban parks that offer green oases in the middle of cities. In Concord, you can explore Rollins Park, a sprawling park with manicured green spaces, playgrounds, and walking trails. In Portsmouth, Prescott Park is a popular destination, known for its beautiful gardens, outdoor theater, and scenic location along the Piscataqua River. These urban parks offer a welcome respite from city life and are perfect for enjoying nature, relaxing, or engaging in outdoor activities.
Cities
Portsmouth, Concord and more: Experience the urban magic of New Hampshire
New Hampshire is home to charming towns that have their own unique character and charm. Here are some of the most notable towns to explore:
- Concord : The capital of New Hampshire, Concord is a historic city with a picturesque townscape characterized by well-preserved buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries. Visit the New Hampshire State House, believed to be one of the oldest operating state capitols in the U.S., and explore the Concord Museum to learn more about the state’s history. Downtown Concord also offers a variety of shops, restaurants and art galleries.
- Portsmouth : Known for its historic charm, the port city of Portsmouth offers visitors a wealth of attractions. Stroll the cobblestone streets of Strawbery Banke, a living open-air museum that offers insight into colonial life. Visit the USS Albacore Museum & Park to explore a former US Navy submarine, and explore the many boutiques, galleries and restaurants downtown.
- Nashua : The second largest city in New Hampshire, Nashua offers a mix of historic charm and modern flair. Downtown is a bustling hub of restaurants, shops and events. Visit Mine Falls Park, a popular recreation area along the Nashua River, and explore the Nashua Historical Society Museum to learn more about the city’s rich history.
- Hanover : The city of Hanover is best known for the prestigious Dartmouth College, one of the oldest and most respected universities in the United States. Stroll through Dartmouth Green, the central campus square, and visit the Hood Museum of Art, which houses an impressive collection of artwork. Hanover also offers a charming downtown area with shops, restaurants, and cultural events.
Places worth seeing
New Hampshire off the beaten track: Hidden gems and insider tips
In addition to the national parks and cities, New Hampshire has many other places worth visiting. Here are some of the most notable:
- Mount Washington : At 6,300 feet (1,917 meters), Mount Washington is the highest peak in the northeastern United States. It is known for its unpredictable weather and breathtaking views. You can either climb the peak on foot or use the Cog Railway or Auto Road to get to the top. Once you reach the top, you will be treated to spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
- Lake Winnipesaukee: Lake Winnipesaukee is the largest lake in New Hampshire, covering over 65 square miles. It is a popular destination for water activities such as boating, fishing, swimming, and kayaking. You can also take a boat tour to enjoy the scenic beauty of the lake and its surrounding landscape. Along the lake, you will also find charming towns such as Wolfeboro and Meredith, where you can discover local shops, restaurants, and beaches.
- Strawbery Banke Museum: Portsmouth’s Strawbery Banke Museum is a unique open-air museum that offers insight into the lives of early settlers and residents of Portsmouth. Here you can explore historic buildings from different eras of the city’s history, including colonial houses, Victorian mansions and farmhouses. It’s a great way to bring history to life and understand what life was like in the past.
- Franconia Notch State Park: Franconia Notch State Park offers an impressive natural landscape with spectacular views and fascinating geological formations. Here you can visit Flume Gorge, a narrow gorge with a hiking trail along a rushing river and surrounded by high rock walls. Cannon Mountain, a popular ski mountain in winter, also offers outdoor activities such as hiking and climbing in summer.
- Kancamagus Highway: The Kancamagus Highway is a scenic road that runs through the White Mountain National Forest . The road is especially famous for its stunning fall foliage display, when the leaves turn brilliant reds, golds and oranges. A drive along the Kancamagus Highway is an unforgettable experience and offers numerous overlooks, hiking trails and picnic areas to enjoy the surrounding beauty.
From lobster rolls to maple syrup: A culinary journey through New Hampshire
New Hampshire cuisine reflects the regional diversity of the state and offers a range of delicious dishes that you should definitely try. Here are some culinary highlights from New Hampshire:
- New England Lobster : A visit to New Hampshire wouldn’t be complete without enjoying a fresh lobster roll. Lobstering is a major industry along the New Hampshire coast, and you can enjoy freshly prepared lobster dishes at many restaurants and food stands along the coast.
- Seafood : New Hampshire is known for its diverse seafood. Try clams, oysters, scallops and other local delicacies fresh from the waters of the Atlantic. You can sample freshly caught seafood at many restaurants along the coast.
- Maple syrup : New Hampshire is part of New England’s maple syrup region, and the state produces a significant amount of maple syrup. Use maple syrup as a topping for pancakes, waffles, or yogurt, or try local products like maple syrup candy or maple syrup frosting.
- Cheese : New Hampshire has a burgeoning cheese industry and produces a variety of cheeses. Visit local cheese factories and sample cheeses like cheddar, goat cheese, or blue cheese to experience the unique taste of New Hampshire.
- Cider : New Hampshire is also known for its apple cider production. Visit one of the many cider houses in the state and sample different varieties from dry to sweet.
Home in New Hampshire: Comfortable accommodations for an unforgettable stay
New Hampshire offers a wide range of lodging options, from cozy bed and breakfasts in historic towns to luxurious resorts in the White Mountains. Accommodation prices vary depending on location and season.
White Mountains: This region is home to numerous resorts and lodges offering outdoor activities and relaxation, with prices ranging from $150 to over $300 per night.
Portsmouth and the Seacoast: Charming bed and breakfasts and boutique hotels near the coast offer unique experiences, with prices ranging from $100 to $250 per night.
Lakes Region: Lakefront vacation homes and resorts offer direct access to water sports and recreation, with a wide range of prices ranging from $125 to $350 per night.
Camping and nature accommodations: For nature lovers, state parks and private campgrounds offer affordable options, with prices starting at $20 per night for a tent site and going up to $100 for cabins or camping houses.
The history of New Hampshire
From colonial times to modern times
The history of New Hampshire goes back a long way and is shaped by the events of the colonial period, the American War of Independence and the Industrial Revolution. Find out more about the exciting past of this state.
New Hampshire was settled by English settlers in 1623 and was one of the original 13 colonies. During the colonial period, New Hampshire played an important role in the American Revolution. In 1774, the first naval action of the revolution took place in Portsmouth.
After the war, New Hampshire began to develop economically, especially through industrialization in the 19th century. Textile factories and mills were built, and cities like Manchester and Nashua became centers of industrial production.
In the 20th century, New Hampshire transformed from an industrial economy to a service and high-tech economy. The tourism sector gained importance, and the lake district around Lake Winnipesaukee in particular became a popular vacation destination.
Today, New Hampshire is known for its historic sites, strong political significance, and diverse cultural scene. The state hosts the first primary in the U.S. presidential election.
New Hampshire’s history is rich with significant events and developments that have shaped the character of the state. Visiting allows you to delve deeper into the past and explore the legacy of those who came before us.
Facts
Surprising and interesting facts: Amazing facts about New Hampshire
- No sales tax and no income tax: New Hampshire is one of the few states in the US that does not impose a sales tax or income tax, making the state a popular destination for shopping and dining.
- First in the primary: New Hampshire is known for its political importance in the US presidential election. The state traditionally holds the first primary in the country and plays an important role in the selection of candidates for the presidential election.
- Robert Frost: The famous poet Robert Frost lived and worked in New Hampshire for a long time. His poems, inspired by nature and the beauty of rural life, are known worldwide.
- Old Man of the Mountain: The “Old Man of the Mountain” was a prominent rock in the White Mountains that was the symbol of New Hampshire. Unfortunately, the rock collapsed in 2003, but his image can still be seen on the state’s license plate.
Reasons
Why you should visit New Hampshire: The highlights of this unique state
- Natural Beauty: New Hampshire offers stunning natural beauty with its majestic mountains, deep forests, clear lakes and rushing rivers. The landscape offers an abundance of opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, kayaking, fishing and more.
- Charming towns: New Hampshire’s towns exude a unique charm. From the historic buildings and cobblestone streets of Portsmouth to the cultural offerings of Concord and the student vibe of Hanover, each town offers its own character and a variety of activities and attractions.
- Historic Sites: New Hampshire has a rich history reflected in its historic sites. Visit Strawbery Banke in Portsmouth to experience colonial heritage, or explore the New Hampshire State House in Concord for insight into the state’s political history.
- Outdoor Adventure: New Hampshire’s landscape offers numerous opportunities for outdoor adventures. Whether you want to hike, ski, kayak, zipline, or just enjoy nature, there is something for every adventurer to discover.
- Culinary Experiences: New Hampshire is known for its fresh seafood, maple syrup products and regional cuisine. Sample the state’s delicious specialties and discover the diverse culinary scene.
- Hospitality: New Hampshire locals are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness. You will feel welcome and at home here.
Travel tips
Insider tips for New Hampshire
- White Mountains: Immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of New Hampshire’s White Mountains. Climb Mount Washington , the highest peak in the northeastern United States, and enjoy the spectacular views. Hike along the many hiking trails or ride the historic Cog Railway to the summit for an unforgettable adventure.
- Charming coastal towns: Away from the well-known tourist destinations, there are charming coastal towns to discover in New Hampshire. Visit idyllic Portsmouth, where you will find historic buildings, cozy cafes and a lively art scene. Also explore the charming coastal towns of Hampton or Rye with their picturesque beaches and relaxed atmosphere.
- Fall foliage: New Hampshire is known for its spectacular fall foliage. Plan your trip in the fall to experience the vibrant colors of the forests. Take a drive along the Kancamagus Highway, known for its scenic beauty and stunning fall landscapes.
- Outdoor Activities: New Hampshire is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Explore the numerous hiking trails, go canoeing on one of the scenic lakes, or go skiing or snowboarding in the winter at one of the world-class ski resorts like Bretton Woods or Loon Mountain.
- History in Concord: Visit New Hampshire’s historic capital city of Concord and explore the state’s rich history. Visit Canterbury Shaker Village to learn about the life of the Shaker community or tour the stunning State House, the oldest state capitol building in the United States.
- Local delicacies: Immerse yourself in local cuisine and try New Hampshire specialties. Sample the famous maple syrup produced in the region or enjoy fresh fish and seafood straight from the waters of the New Hampshire coast. Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional New England clam chowder or a lobster roll in one of the cozy restaurants.